“The Historic Wonders of Cusco, Peru: An Exploration of the Emerald City.”
Situated at an elevation of 11,152 feet above sea level in the Andes of Southern Peru, Cusco is one of the most amazing and important cities in human history. Home to the ancient Inca Empire, Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage City, and one of the most historically-rich cities in South America.
Originally founded by the Inca in the 12th century, Cusco was later conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century and has since become a vibrant cultural and archaeological center, with a captivating mix of pre-Hispanic and colonial heritage.
From the mysterious cluster of cobblestone streets to the beautiful river valley and spectacularly-preserved archaeological sites, the laid-back yet lively atmosphere of Cusco gives visitors an enchanting blend of old and new.
One of the most iconic sights in Cusco is Sacsayhuaman, an incredible fortress built from large limestone blocks and thought to be one of the largest military installations in the Inca Empire. The site also hosts some of the most impressive Inca stonework, consisting of massive terrace walls and finely-carved Pillars.
Other places of interest to visit in Cusco include the colorful San Blas neighborhood, the incredible Plaza de Armas, and the lively Mercado Central. There are also numerous museums, bohemian cafes, and other attractions scattered throughout the city, all of which offer a glimpse into the past.
For those keen on adventure, Cusco is a great starting point for numerous trips, such as hiking the Inca Trail or exploring the Sacred Valley of the Incas. There are also many opportunities to try regional Peruvian cuisine, such as cuy (guinea pig), chicharrones (fried pork), and chicama (a sweet and tasty potato dish).
No matter the type of traveler, Cusco is sure to provide an incredible experience and a lasting memory. With its stunning natural beauty, stunning Incan ruins, and beautiful valleys, visitors of Cusco are sure to be enthralled and captivated by the historic wonders of this Emerald City.
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